SalusPrep

Paramedic NREMT®

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Airway

Airway & Respiratory Management

COPD Exacerbation: CO₂ Retainer · L1

How this exercise works

Sort airway tools and ventilation strategies into the correct management categories, basic adjuncts, advanced airways, BVM, CPAP, and rescue techniques.

Fundamental concept

Categorizing basic adjuncts, supraglottic devices, intubation, BVM, CPAP, and rescue techniques for failing ventilation.

Read: Advanced Airway & Respiratory Management →

Scenario

COPD exacerbation: RR 28, SpO₂ 88% on 2 L NC, somnolent, EtCO₂ 62 mmHg.

Sort each intervention into the correct category.

Items

NPA if obtunded but ventilations needed
EtCO₂ monitoring to guide ventilation rate
Avoid NRB 15 L/min targeting 100% SpO₂
BiPAP/CPAP per protocol with monitoring
Surgical airway only in CICO scenario
Bronchodilator nebulization
Endotracheal intubation if NIV fails or arrest imminent
Titrate oxygen to SpO₂ 88-92%

Basic airway

Drop items here

Advanced airway

Drop items here

Ventilation

Drop items here